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American History Atlas
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PlaceCivil Rights and Social Transformation

Little Rock Central High School

Site of the 1957 desegregation crisis, now a National Historic Site

Little Rock, Arkansas

Little Rock Central High School
Little Rock Central High School, Ks0stm, 2011-07-27. Via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source

Little Rock Central High School became a battleground in 1957, when nine Black students — the Little Rock Nine — needed federal troops to attend classes there. Built beginning in 1926, the school is still an operating public high school and is also a National Historic Site managed by the National Park Service, which offers guided tours of the grounds.

Key facts

Location
Little Rock, Arkansas
Built
Construction began 1926, as Little Rock Senior High School
1957–58 enrollment
About 1,800 students in grades 10–12
Today
An operating four-year public high school of about 2,500 students
Protected site
Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site (National Park Service)
Address of the visitor center
2120 W. Daisy L. Gatson Bates Drive

Why it matters

Central High is a landmark of the civil rights movement — a place where the federal government enforced the Constitution against a state’s resistance.

About the place

Central High is an active school, so public access inside the building is limited; National Park Service rangers lead guided tours of the grounds. The street in front of the visitor center is named for Daisy Bates, the NAACP leader who guided the nine students.

History

Construction of Little Rock Senior High School, later renamed Central High, began in 1926. In September 1957 the school became the focus of national and international attention when Governor Orval Faubus used the Arkansas National Guard to block nine Black students from enrolling, and President Eisenhower sent the 101st Airborne Division to protect them. About 1,800 students attended Central during that first year of desegregation.

Central High was not the first Arkansas school to desegregate: schools in Charleston and Fayetteville did so in the fall of 1954, Hoxie in 1955, and Bentonville in 1956. But the confrontation at Central made it the symbol of the struggle over Brown v. Board of Education.

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Check your understanding

Try answering in your own words, then open the answer.

  1. 1.What is this place?Show answer
    Central High is an active school, so public access inside the building is limited; National Park Service rangers lead guided tours of the grounds. The street in front of the visitor center is named for Daisy Bates, the NAACP leader who guided the nine students.

    From “About the place” above.

  2. 2.What happened here?Show answer
    Construction of Little Rock Senior High School, later renamed Central High, began in 1926.

    From “History” above.

Turn this entry into 11 flashcards (key facts, dates, and why it matters) and review them in Learn.

How this connects to the rest of the atlas.

Sources

  1. 1.
    Frequently Asked Questions — Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site

    National Park Service · Institutional · cited for school facts, enrollment, Arkansas desegregation

  2. 2.
    Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site

    National Park Service · Institutional · cited for site overview

  3. 3.
    Little Rock School Desegregation

    The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute, Stanford University · Scholarly · cited for Little Rock Nine, Faubus, Eisenhower

Image credits

  • Little Rock Central High School, Ks0stm, 2011-07-27. Via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source

Written for American History Atlas from the sources above. See how entries are researched.

Atlas by Alexander. More on Telegram.