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American History Atlas
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PlaceCivil Rights and Social Transformation

Stonewall Inn and Stonewall National Monument

Greenwich Village landmark of the gay rights movement

Christopher Street, Greenwich Village, New York City

The Stonewall Inn on Christopher Street
Stonewall Inn 6 pride weekend 2016, Rhododendrites, Taken on 25 June 2016, 19:41:11. Via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source

The Stonewall Inn on Christopher Street in New York’s Greenwich Village was the site of the June 1969 police raid that sparked the Stonewall uprising. The bar, still a working establishment, is a National Historic Landmark. Across the street, Christopher Park is the heart of Stonewall National Monument.

Key facts

Location
Christopher Street, Greenwich Village, New York City
Location
Christopher Street, Greenwich Village
Event
Police raid and uprising, June 28, 1969
Stonewall Inn
National Historic Landmark; a private, working bar
Monument
Stonewall National Monument, in Christopher Park across the street
Managed by
National Park Service (New York Harbor parks)

Why it matters

Stonewall is a landmark of the LGBTQ+ rights movement — a place where ordinary people’s resistance to a police raid helped launch a national struggle for equal rights.

About the place

Stonewall National Monument occupies Christopher Park, a small park in Greenwich Village across from the Stonewall Inn. The Park Service offers tours and a photo exhibit on the park’s fence. The Stonewall Inn itself remains a privately owned, working bar.

History

On June 28, 1969, a police raid on the Stonewall Inn led to several nights of riots and demonstrations that catalyzed the nationwide movement for gay and lesbian rights. The bar was later recognized as a National Historic Landmark for its role in the beginning of the modern struggle for gay and lesbian civil rights, and the surrounding area was proclaimed Stonewall National Monument.

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Check your understanding

Try answering in your own words, then open the answer.

  1. 1.What is this place?Show answer
    Stonewall National Monument occupies Christopher Park, a small park in Greenwich Village across from the Stonewall Inn. The Park Service offers tours and a photo exhibit on the park’s fence.

    From “About the place” above.

  2. 2.What happened here?Show answer
    On June 28, 1969, a police raid on the Stonewall Inn led to several nights of riots and demonstrations that catalyzed the nationwide movement for gay and lesbian rights.

    From “History” above.

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How this connects to the rest of the atlas.

Sources

  1. 1.
    Learn About the Park — Stonewall National Monument

    National Park Service · Institutional · cited for June 28, 1969 raid and uprising; monument and Stonewall Inn

  2. 2.
    Stonewall National Monument

    National Park Service · Institutional · cited for monument location

  3. 3.
    The American Yawp, “The Unraveling”

    The American Yawp (eds. Joseph Locke and Ben Wright; Stanford University Press) · Scholarly · cited for 1970s: Vietnam’s end, Watergate, feminism, environmentalism

Image credits

  • Stonewall Inn 6 pride weekend 2016, Rhododendrites, Taken on 25 June 2016, 19:41:11. Via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source

Written for American History Atlas from the sources above. See how entries are researched.

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